QRegion

Synopsis

Functions

Detailed Description

The PySide.QtGui.QRegion class specifies a clip region for a painter.

PySide.QtGui.QRegion is used with QPainter.setClipRegion() to limit the paint area to what needs to be painted. There is also a QWidget.repaint() function that takes a PySide.QtGui.QRegion parameter. PySide.QtGui.QRegion is the best tool for minimizing the amount of screen area to be updated by a repaint.

This class is not suitable for constructing shapes for rendering, especially as outlines. Use PySide.QtGui.QPainterPath to create paths and shapes for use with PySide.QtGui.QPainter .

PySide.QtGui.QRegion is an implicitly shared class.

Creating and Using Regions

A region can be created from a rectangle, an ellipse, a polygon or a bitmap. Complex regions may be created by combining simple regions using PySide.QtGui.QRegion.united() , PySide.QtGui.QRegion.intersected() , PySide.QtGui.QRegion.subtracted() , or PySide.QtGui.QRegion.xored() (exclusive or). You can move a region using PySide.QtGui.QRegion.translate() .

You can test whether a region PySide.QtGui.QRegion.isEmpty() or if it PySide.QtGui.QRegion.contains() a PySide.QtCore.QPoint or PySide.QtCore.QRect . The bounding rectangle can be found with PySide.QtGui.QRegion.boundingRect() .

The function PySide.QtGui.QRegion.rects() gives a decomposition of the region into rectangles.

Example of using complex regions:

class MyWidget (QWidget):
    # ...
    def paintEvent(self):
        r1 = QRegion(QRect(100, 100, 200, 80), QRegion.Ellipse) # r1: elliptic region
                )
        r2 = QRect(100, 120, 90, 30)   # r2: rectangular region
        r3 = r1.intersected(r2)        # r3: intersection

        painter = QPainter(self)
        painter.setClipRegion(r3)
        ...                            # paint clipped graphics

Additional License Information

On Embedded Linux, Windows CE and X11 platforms, parts of this class rely on code obtained under the following licenses:

Copyright (c) 1987 X Consortium



Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:



The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.



THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE X CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.



Except as contained in this notice, the name of the X Consortium shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written authorization from the X Consortium.

Copyright 1987 by Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, Massachusetts.



All Rights Reserved



Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of Digital not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission.



DIGITAL DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
class PySide.QtGui.QRegion
class PySide.QtGui.QRegion(bitmap)
class PySide.QtGui.QRegion(pa[, fillRule=Qt.OddEvenFill])
class PySide.QtGui.QRegion(r[, t=Rectangle])
class PySide.QtGui.QRegion(region)
class PySide.QtGui.QRegion(x, y, w, h[, t=Rectangle])
Parameters:

Constructs an empty region.

Constructs a region from the bitmap bm .

The resulting region consists of the pixels in bitmap bm that are Qt.color1 , as if each pixel was a 1 by 1 rectangle.

This constructor may create complex regions that will slow down painting when used. Note that drawing masked pixmaps can be done much faster using QPixmap.setMask() .

This is an overloaded function.

Create a region based on the rectange r with region type t .

If the rectangle is invalid a null region will be created.

See also

QRegion.RegionType

Constructs a new region which is equal to region r .

Constructs a rectangular or elliptic region.

If t is Rectangle , the region is the filled rectangle (x , y , w , h ). If t is Ellipse , the region is the filled ellipse with center at (x + w / 2, y + h / 2) and size (w ,``h`` ).

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.RegionType

Specifies the shape of the region to be created.

Constant Description
QRegion.Rectangle the region covers the entire rectangle.
QRegion.Ellipse the region is an ellipse inside the rectangle.
PySide.QtGui.QRegion.boundingRect()
Return type:PySide.QtCore.QRect

Returns the bounding rectangle of this region. An empty region gives a rectangle that is QRect.isNull() .

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.contains(p)
Parameters:pPySide.QtCore.QPoint
Return type:PySide.QtCore.bool

Returns true if the region contains the point p ; otherwise returns false.

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.contains(r)
Parameters:rPySide.QtCore.QRect
Return type:PySide.QtCore.bool

This is an overloaded function.

Returns true if the region overlaps the rectangle r ; otherwise returns false.

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.copy()
Return type:PySide.QtGui.QRegion
PySide.QtGui.QRegion.exec(ba[, ver=0[, byteOrder=QDataStream.BigEndian]])
Parameters:
PySide.QtGui.QRegion.intersected(r)
Parameters:rPySide.QtGui.QRegion
Return type:PySide.QtGui.QRegion

Returns a region which is the intersection of this region and r .

../../_images/rintersect.png

The figure shows the intersection of two elliptical regions.

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.intersected(r)
Parameters:rPySide.QtCore.QRect
Return type:PySide.QtGui.QRegion

Returns a region which is the intersection of this region and the given rect .

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.intersects(r)
Parameters:rPySide.QtGui.QRegion
Return type:PySide.QtCore.bool

Returns true if this region intersects with region , otherwise returns false.

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.intersects(r)
Parameters:rPySide.QtCore.QRect
Return type:PySide.QtCore.bool

Returns true if this region intersects with rect , otherwise returns false.

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.isEmpty()
Return type:PySide.QtCore.bool

Returns true if the region is empty; otherwise returns false. An empty region is a region that contains no points.

Example:

r1 = QRegion(10, 10, 20, 20)
r1.isNull()                // false
r1.isEmpty()               // false

r2 = QRegion(40, 40, 20, 20)
r3 = QRegion()
r3.isNull()                // true
r3.isEmpty()               // true

r3 = r1.intersected(r2)    // r3: intersection of r1 and r2
r3.isNull()                // false
r3.isEmpty()               // true

r3 = r1.united(r2)         // r3: union of r1 and r2
r3.isNull()                // false
r3.isEmpty()               // false
PySide.QtGui.QRegion.numRects()
Return type:PySide.QtCore.int

Returns the number of rectangles that will be returned in PySide.QtGui.QRegion.rects() .

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.__ne__(r)
Parameters:rPySide.QtGui.QRegion
Return type:PySide.QtCore.bool

Returns true if this region is different from the other region; otherwise returns false.

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.__and__(r)
Parameters:rPySide.QtGui.QRegion
Return type:PySide.QtGui.QRegion

Applies the PySide.QtGui.QRegion.intersected() function to this region and r . r1&r2 is equivalent to r1.intersected(r2) .

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.__and__(r)
Parameters:rPySide.QtCore.QRect
Return type:PySide.QtGui.QRegion

This is an overloaded function.

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.__mul__(m)
Parameters:mPySide.QtGui.QTransform
Return type:PySide.QtGui.QRegion
PySide.QtGui.QRegion.__mul__(m)
Parameters:mPySide.QtGui.QMatrix
Return type:PySide.QtGui.QRegion
PySide.QtGui.QRegion.__add__(r)
Parameters:rPySide.QtGui.QRegion
Return type:PySide.QtGui.QRegion

Applies the PySide.QtGui.QRegion.united() function to this region and r . r1+r2 is equivalent to r1.united(r2) .

See also

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.united() PySide.QtGui.QRegion.operator|()

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.__add__(r)
Parameters:rPySide.QtCore.QRect
Return type:PySide.QtGui.QRegion

This is an overloaded function.

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.__iadd__(r)
Parameters:rPySide.QtGui.QRegion
Return type:PySide.QtGui.QRegion

Applies the PySide.QtGui.QRegion.united() function to this region and r and assigns the result to this region. r1+=r2 is equivalent to r1 = r1.united(r2) .

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.__iadd__(r)
Parameters:rPySide.QtCore.QRect
Return type:PySide.QtGui.QRegion

Returns a region that is the union of this region with the specified rect .

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.__sub__(r)
Parameters:rPySide.QtGui.QRegion
Return type:PySide.QtGui.QRegion

Applies the PySide.QtGui.QRegion.subtracted() function to this region and r . r1-r2 is equivalent to r1.subtracted(r2) .

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.__isub__(r)
Parameters:rPySide.QtGui.QRegion
Return type:PySide.QtGui.QRegion

Applies the PySide.QtGui.QRegion.subtracted() function to this region and r and assigns the result to this region. r1-=r2 is equivalent to r1 = r1.subtracted(r2) .

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.__eq__(r)
Parameters:rPySide.QtGui.QRegion
Return type:PySide.QtCore.bool

Returns true if the region is equal to r ; otherwise returns false.

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.__xor__(r)
Parameters:rPySide.QtGui.QRegion
Return type:PySide.QtGui.QRegion

Applies the PySide.QtGui.QRegion.xored() function to this region and r . r1^r2 is equivalent to r1.xored(r2) .

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.__ixor__(r)
Parameters:rPySide.QtGui.QRegion
Return type:PySide.QtGui.QRegion

Applies the PySide.QtGui.QRegion.xored() function to this region and r and assigns the result to this region. r1^=r2 is equivalent to r1 = r1.xored(r2) .

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.__or__(r)
Parameters:rPySide.QtGui.QRegion
Return type:PySide.QtGui.QRegion

Applies the PySide.QtGui.QRegion.united() function to this region and r . r1|r2 is equivalent to r1.united(r2) .

See also

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.united() PySide.QtGui.QRegion.operator+()

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.__ior__(r)
Parameters:rPySide.QtGui.QRegion
Return type:PySide.QtGui.QRegion

Applies the PySide.QtGui.QRegion.united() function to this region and r and assigns the result to this region. r1|=r2 is equivalent to r1 = r1.united(r2) .

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.rectCount()
Return type:PySide.QtCore.int

Returns the number of rectangles that will be returned in PySide.QtGui.QRegion.rects() .

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.rects()
Return type:

Returns an array of non-overlapping rectangles that make up the region.

The union of all the rectangles is equal to the original region.

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.setRects(rect, num)
Parameters:

Sets the region using the array of rectangles specified by rects and number . The rectangles must be optimally Y-X sorted and follow these restrictions:

  • The rectangles must not intersect.
  • All rectangles with a given top coordinate must have the same height.
  • No two rectangles may abut horizontally (they should be combined into a single wider rectangle in that case).
  • The rectangles must be sorted in ascending order, with Y as the major sort key and X as the minor sort key.
PySide.QtGui.QRegion.subtracted(r)
Parameters:rPySide.QtGui.QRegion
Return type:PySide.QtGui.QRegion

Returns a region which is r subtracted from this region.

../../_images/rsubtract.png

The figure shows the result when the ellipse on the right is subtracted from the ellipse on the left (left - right ).

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.swap(other)
Parameters:otherPySide.QtGui.QRegion

Swaps region other with this region. This operation is very fast and never fails.

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.translate(p)
Parameters:pPySide.QtCore.QPoint

This is an overloaded function.

Translates the region point. :meth:`~PySide.QtGui.QRegion.x` * along the x axis and point. :meth:`~PySide.QtGui.QRegion.y` * along the y axis, relative to the current position. Positive values move the region to the right and down.

Translates to the given point .

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.translate(dx, dy)
Parameters:
  • dxPySide.QtCore.int
  • dyPySide.QtCore.int

Translates (moves) the region dx along the X axis and dy along the Y axis.

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.translated(dx, dy)
Parameters:
  • dxPySide.QtCore.int
  • dyPySide.QtCore.int
Return type:

PySide.QtGui.QRegion

Returns a copy of the region that is translated dx along the x axis and dy along the y axis, relative to the current position. Positive values move the region to the right and down.

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.translated(p)
Parameters:pPySide.QtCore.QPoint
Return type:PySide.QtGui.QRegion

This is an overloaded function.

Returns a copy of the regtion that is translated p. :meth:`~PySide.QtGui.QRegion.x` * along the x axis and p. :meth:`~PySide.QtGui.QRegion.y` * along the y axis, relative to the current position. Positive values move the rectangle to the right and down.

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.united(r)
Parameters:rPySide.QtGui.QRegion
Return type:PySide.QtGui.QRegion

Returns a region which is the union of this region and r .

../../_images/runion.png

The figure shows the union of two elliptical regions.

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.united(r)
Parameters:rPySide.QtCore.QRect
Return type:PySide.QtGui.QRegion

Returns a region which is the union of this region and the given rect .

PySide.QtGui.QRegion.xored(r)
Parameters:rPySide.QtGui.QRegion
Return type:PySide.QtGui.QRegion

Returns a region which is the exclusive or (XOR) of this region and r .

../../_images/rxor.png

The figure shows the exclusive or of two elliptical regions.