QNetworkConfiguration

Note

This class was introduced in Qt 4.7

Synopsis

Functions

Detailed Description

The PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration class provides an abstraction of one or more access point configurations.

PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration encapsulates a single access point or service network. In most cases a single access point configuration can be mapped to one network interface. However a single network interface may not always map to only one access point configuration. Multiple configurations for the same network device may enable multiple access points. An example device that could exhibit such a configuration might be a Smartphone which allows the user to manage multiple WLAN configurations while the device itself has only one WLAN network device.

The PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration also supports the concept of service networks. This concept allows the grouping of multiple access point configurations into one entity. Such a group is called service network and can be beneficial in cases whereby a network session to a particular destination network is required (e.g. a company network). When using a service network the user doesn’t usually care which one of the connectivity options is chosen (e.g. corporate WLAN or VPN via GPRS) as long as he can reach the company’s target server. Depending on the current position and time some of the access points that make up the service network may not even be available. Furthermore automated access point roaming can be enabled which enables the device to change the network interface configuration dynamically while maintaining the applications connection to the target network. It allows adaption to the changing environment and may enable optimization with regards to cost, speed or other network parameters.

Special configurations of type UserChoice provide a placeholder configuration which is resolved to an actual network configuration by the platform when a session is opened . Not all platforms support the concept of a user choice configuration.

Configuration states

The list of available configurations can be obtained via QNetworkConfigurationManager.allConfigurations() . A configuration can have multiple states. The Defined configuration state indicates that the configuration is stored on the device. However the configuration is not yet ready to be activated as e.g. a WLAN may not be available at the current time.

The Discovered state implies that the configuration is Defined and the outside conditions are such that the configuration can be used immediately to open a new network session. An example of such an outside condition may be that the Ethernet cable is actually connected to the device or that the WLAN with the specified SSID is in range.

The Active state implies that the configuration is Discovered . A configuration in this state is currently being used by an application. The underlying network interface has a valid IP configuration and can transfer IP packets between the device and the target network.

The Undefined state indicates that the system has knowledge of possible target networks but cannot actually use that knowledge to connect to it. An example for such a state could be an encrypted WLAN that has been discovered but the user hasn’t actually saved a configuration including the required password which would allow the device to connect to it.

Depending on the type of configuration some states are transient in nature. A GPRS/UMTS connection may almost always be Discovered if the GSM/UMTS network is available. However if the GSM/UMTS network looses the connection the associated configuration may change its state from Discovered to Defined as well. A similar use case might be triggered by WLAN availability. QNetworkConfigurationManager.updateConfigurations() can be used to manually trigger updates of states. Note that some platforms do not require such updates as they implicitly change the state once it has been discovered. If the state of a configuration changes all related PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration instances change their state automatically.

class PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration
class PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration(other)
Parameters:otherPySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration

Constructs an invalid configuration object.

Creates a copy of the PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration object contained in other .

PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration.BearerType

Specifies the type of bearer used by a configuration.

Constant Description
QNetworkConfiguration.BearerUnknown The type of bearer is unknown or unspecified. The PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration.bearerTypeName() function may return additional information.
QNetworkConfiguration.BearerEthernet The configuration is for an Ethernet interfaces.
QNetworkConfiguration.BearerWLAN The configuration is for a Wireless LAN interface.
QNetworkConfiguration.Bearer2G The configuration is for a CSD, GPRS, HSCSD, EDGE or cdmaOne interface.
QNetworkConfiguration.BearerCDMA2000 The configuration is for CDMA interface.
QNetworkConfiguration.BearerWCDMA The configuration is for W-CDMA/UMTS interface.
QNetworkConfiguration.BearerHSPA The configuration is for High Speed Packet Access (HSPA) interface.
QNetworkConfiguration.BearerBluetooth The configuration is for a Bluetooth interface.
QNetworkConfiguration.BearerWiMAX The configuration is for a WiMAX interface.
PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration.Purpose

Specifies the purpose of the configuration.

Constant Description
QNetworkConfiguration.UnknownPurpose The configuration doesn’t specify any purpose. This is the default value.
QNetworkConfiguration.PublicPurpose The configuration can be used for general purpose internet access.
QNetworkConfiguration.PrivatePurpose The configuration is suitable to access a private network such as an office Intranet.
QNetworkConfiguration.ServiceSpecificPurpose The configuration can be used for operator specific services (e.g. receiving MMS messages or content streaming).

Note

This enum was introduced or modified in Qt 4.7

PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration.Type

This enum describes the type of configuration.

Constant Description
QNetworkConfiguration.InternetAccessPoint The configuration specifies the details for a single access point. Note that configurations of type InternetAccessPoint may be part of other QNetworkConfigurations of type ServiceNetwork .
QNetworkConfiguration.ServiceNetwork The configuration is based on a group of QNetworkConfigurations of type InternetAccessPoint . All group members can reach the same target network. This type of configuration is a mandatory requirement for roaming enabled network sessions. On some platforms this form of configuration may also be called Service Network Access Point (SNAP).
QNetworkConfiguration.UserChoice The configuration is a placeholder which will be resolved to an actual configuration by the platform when a session is opened. Depending on the platform the selection may generate a popup dialog asking the user for his preferred choice.
QNetworkConfiguration.Invalid The configuration is invalid.

Note

This enum was introduced or modified in Qt 4.7

PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration.StateFlag

Specifies the configuration states.

Constant Description
QNetworkConfiguration.Undefined This state is used for transient configurations such as newly discovered WLANs for which the user has not actually created a configuration yet.
QNetworkConfiguration.Defined Defined configurations are known to the system but are not immediately usable (e.g. a configured WLAN is not within range or the Ethernet cable is currently not plugged into the machine).
QNetworkConfiguration.Discovered A discovered configuration can be immediately used to create a new PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkSession . An example of a discovered configuration could be a WLAN which is within in range. If the device moves out of range the discovered flag is dropped. A second example is a GPRS configuration which generally remains discovered for as long as the device has network coverage. A configuration that has this state is also in state QNetworkConfiguration.Defined . If the configuration is a service network this flag is set if at least one of the underlying access points configurations has the Discovered state.
QNetworkConfiguration.Active The configuration is currently used by an open network session (see QNetworkSession.isOpen() ). However this does not mean that the current process is the entity that created the open session. It merely indicates that if a new PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkSession were to be constructed based on this configuration QNetworkSession.state() would return QNetworkSession.Connected . This state implies the QNetworkConfiguration.Discovered state.

Note

This enum was introduced or modified in Qt 4.7

PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration.bearerName()
Return type:unicode

This function is deprecated. It is equivalent to calling PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration.bearerTypeName() , however PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration.bearerType() should be used in preference.

PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration.bearerType()
Return type:PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration.BearerType

Returns the type of bearer used by this network configuration.

If the bearer type is unknown the PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration.bearerTypeName() function can be used to retrieve a textural type name for the bearer.

An invalid network configuration always returns the BearerUnknown value.

PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration.bearerTypeName()
Return type:unicode

Returns the type of bearer used by this network configuration as a string.

The string is not translated and therefore can not be shown to the user. The subsequent table shows the fixed mappings between QNetworkConfiguration.BearerType and the bearer type name for known types. If the QNetworkConfiguration.BearerType is unknown this function may return additional information if it is available; otherwise an empty string will be returned.

QNetworkConfiguration.BearerType Value
BearerUnknown The session is based on an unknown or unspecified bearer type. The value of the string returned describes the bearer type.
BearerEthernet Ethernet
BearerWLAN WLAN
Bearer2G 2G
BearerCDMA2000 CDMA2000
BearerWCDMA WCDMA
BearerHSPA HSPA
BearerBluetooth Bluetooth
BearerWiMAX WiMAX

This function returns an empty string if this is an invalid configuration, a network configuration of type QNetworkConfiguration.ServiceNetwork or QNetworkConfiguration.UserChoice .

PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration.children()
Return type:

Returns all sub configurations of this network configuration in priority order. The first sub configuration in the list has the highest priority.

Only network configurations of type ServiceNetwork can have children. Otherwise this function returns an empty list.

PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration.identifier()
Return type:unicode

Returns the unique and platform specific identifier for this network configuration; otherwise an empty string.

PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration.isRoamingAvailable()
Return type:PySide.QtCore.bool

Returns true if this configuration supports roaming; otherwise false.

PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration.isValid()
Return type:PySide.QtCore.bool

Returns true if this PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration object is valid. A configuration may become invalid if the user deletes the configuration or the configuration was default-constructed.

The addition and removal of configurations can be monitored via the PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfigurationManager .

PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration.name()
Return type:unicode

Returns the user visible name of this configuration.

The name may either be the name of the underlying access point or the name for service network that this configuration represents.

PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration.__ne__(other)
Parameters:otherPySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration
Return type:PySide.QtCore.bool

Returns true if this configuration is not the same as the other configuration given; otherwise returns false.

PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration.__eq__(other)
Parameters:otherPySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration
Return type:PySide.QtCore.bool

Returns true, if this configuration is the same as the other configuration given; otherwise returns false.

PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration.purpose()
Return type:PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration.Purpose

Returns the purpose of this configuration.

The purpose field may be used to programmatically determine the purpose of a configuration. Such information is usually part of the access point or service network meta data.

PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration.state()
Return type:PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration.StateFlags

Returns the current state of the configuration.

PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration.type()
Return type:PySide.QtNetwork.QNetworkConfiguration.Type

Returns the type of the configuration.

A configuration can represent a single access point configuration or a set of access point configurations. Such a set is called service network. A configuration that is based on a service network can potentially support roaming of network sessions.